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Infrastructure penetration testing

Security consultant assessing server infrastructure during penetration testing

Strengthening network and system security

A secure infrastructure is the foundation of a resilient cybersecurity posture. Testing helps identify weaknesses in networks, servers, and cloud environments.

  • Perform security assessments of on-premise and cloud infrastructure.
  • Identify misconfigurations in firewalls, VPNs, and access controls.
  • Evaluate endpoint security to prevent unauthorised access.

Internal and external penetration testing

Infrastructure testing must consider both insider threats and external attacks.

  • Test internal networks for privilege escalation and lateral movement risks.
  • Conduct external penetration tests to identify exposed vulnerabilities.
Infrastructure penetration tester assessing internal network security
Cloud infrastructure security dashboard showing AWS and Azure configurations

Cloud and virtualisation security

As businesses move to the cloud, securing cloud environments is critical.

  • Test security configurations of AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud platforms.
  • Identify vulnerabilities in containerised environments (Docker, Kubernetes).
  • Ensure compliance with cloud security best practices (CIS Benchmarks).

Incident response and security hardening

Infrastructure security must evolve to counter emerging cyber threats.

  • Implement real-time monitoring and threat detection.
  • Harden systems with security patches and least-privilege access models.
  • Provide actionable insights for remediation and risk mitigation.
Security alert dashboard highlighting infrastructure vulnerabilities

Infrastructure Penetration Testing FAQs

What is infrastructure penetration testing?

Infrastructure penetration testing is an authorised, simulated attack against your network, servers, endpoints, and supporting systems to identify vulnerabilities an attacker could exploit to gain access, escalate privileges, or move laterally. It covers on-premises networks, cloud infrastructure, firewalls, VPNs, Active Directory, endpoints, and any exposed services - testing both what's reachable from the internet and what an attacker could do once inside.

What's the difference between internal and external infrastructure penetration testing?

External infrastructure testing simulates an attacker on the internet - it targets your public-facing IP ranges, exposed services, VPN endpoints, and cloud infrastructure, testing whether an outside attacker can breach your perimeter.

Internal infrastructure testing simulates an attacker who's already inside the network (through phishing, a compromised endpoint, a rogue insider, or a lost laptop) - it targets Active Directory, internal servers, network segmentation, endpoint hardening, and privilege escalation paths.

Do we need both internal and external infrastructure testing?

For most organisations, yes - and we typically deliver them as a combined engagement. External testing tells you whether an attacker can get in; internal testing tells you what happens if they do. Modern attacks bypass the perimeter routinely through phishing and credential theft, which means external hardening alone is no longer sufficient.

Testing both is also aligned with the assumptions APRA CPS 234, ACSC Essential Eight, and PCI DSS make about how attackers actually operate.

What does infrastructure penetration testing find that a vulnerability scan doesn't?

Vulnerability scans identify known CVEs and misconfigurations against a signature database. Infrastructure penetration testing takes the next step - manually exploiting those vulnerabilities to prove impact, chaining together weaknesses to demonstrate real attack paths, and testing business-context scenarios like privilege escalation to domain admin, lateral movement between segments, and access to specific high-value systems. A scan tells you what's potentially exploitable; a penetration test proves what actually is.

Does infrastructure penetration testing include Active Directory?

Yes — Active Directory testing is a core part of every internal infrastructure engagement we deliver, and often the most valuable component. Our testing covers common attack techniques including Kerberoasting, AS-REP roasting, DCSync, Pass-the-Hash, unconstrained delegation abuse, and GPO permission misuse - the same techniques attackers use in real incidents.

Findings frequently include excessive privileges, stale accounts, weak service account passwords, and misconfigured trusts that create exploitable paths to domain compromise.

Should cloud environments be tested under infrastructure or cloud penetration testing?

For a straightforward cloud-hosted server or network, infrastructure testing covers it. For cloud-native architectures involving IAM policies, storage buckets, serverless functions, containers, or multi-account structures across AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud, dedicated cloud penetration testing is the right service - the vulnerabilities are architectural, not just configuration-level.

Our team scopes each engagement to match your actual environment, and combined infrastructure and cloud engagements are common where the two overlap.

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