API penetration testing

API penetration testing services — securing endpoints and integrations

Is your API a gateway for cyber threats?

In the current threat landscape, insecure APIs can lead to unauthorised access and damaging data breaches, undermining both your security and your reputation. Our service combines meticulous technical evaluations with a steadfast focus on regulatory compliance to uncover and mitigate vulnerabilities in your API infrastructure.

Comprehensive API security evaluation

Our API penetration testing service delivers a detailed review of your API endpoints and integrations. We identify vulnerabilities and ensure robust protection against cyber threats.

  • Assess API endpoints, data flows, and authentication mechanisms
  • Map the overall API architecture and interactions.
  • Identify insecure data handling and potential attack vectors.
API penetration testing methodology diagram for REST, GraphQL and SOAP endpoints
Development team reviewing API security architecture during penetration testing

Vulnerability detection and risk mitigation

We simulate real-world attacks to expose vulnerabilities, ensuring that your APIs remain secure against sophisticated threat actors.

  • Conduct tests for broken authentication and injection flaws.
  • Identify misconfigurations, exposed endpoints, and insufficient access controls.
  • Provide actionable remediation strategies to close security gaps.

Compliance and best practices review

Ensure your API security measures comply with regulatory standards and best practices to protect sensitive information.

  • Evaluate compliance with frameworks like OWASP API Security Top 10 and NIST guidelines
  • Review adherence to data protection and privacy regulations.
  • Provide recommendations for secure API design and development practices.
API security testing performed on a developer laptop with source code review

API Penetration Testing FAQs

What is API penetration testing?

API penetration testing is an authorised, simulated attack against your APIs - REST, GraphQL, SOAP, or gRPC - to identify vulnerabilities that expose data, allow unauthorised access, or enable business logic abuse. Because APIs increasingly power mobile apps, web front-ends, integrations, and machine-to-machine communication, they've become a primary target for attackers - and traditional web application testing rarely provides sufficient coverage on its own.

What's the difference between API and web application penetration testing?

Web application testing focuses on the front-end and its interactions - the pages users see, the flows they follow, the authentication they encounter. API testing focuses on the underlying endpoints - often significantly larger in surface area than the front-end suggests - with authorisation flaws, mass assignment vulnerabilities, and rate-limiting weaknesses that never appear through the UI.

Modern architectures typically need both, particularly where the same API serves multiple front-ends (web, mobile, partner integrations).

Does your API testing cover the OWASP API Security Top 10?

Yes - every API engagement covers the current OWASP API Security Top 10 categories, including broken object-level authorisation (BOLA), broken authentication, broken object property-level authorisation, unrestricted resource consumption, broken function-level authorisation, unrestricted access to sensitive business flows, server-side request forgery (SSRF), security misconfiguration, improper inventory management, and unsafe consumption of APIs. Reports map each finding to the OWASP category and CVSS severity, with remediation guidance specific to your API framework and architecture.

What do we need to provide for an API penetration test?

Ideally, API documentation (OpenAPI/Swagger spec, Postman collection, or equivalent), example requests covering all endpoints and roles, credentials for each user role you want tested, and a description of the business logic the API supports.

Documentation dramatically improves testing depth - undocumented endpoints get less coverage because testers have to discover them the same way an attacker would. Where documentation doesn't exist, our team can still test the API through discovery techniques, but we usually recommend generating or updating documentation as a first step.

Should REST, GraphQL, and SOAP APIs be tested differently?

Yes - each has distinct vulnerability classes. REST APIs are most vulnerable to broken object-level authorisation, mass assignment, and rate-limiting failures. GraphQL APIs introduce their own risks: query depth attacks, batching abuse, introspection exposure, and complex authorisation logic across nested resolvers.

SOAP APIs still have XML-specific vulnerabilities like XXE, WS-Security misconfigurations, and SAML abuse. Our team applies the appropriate testing methodology and OWASP guidance for whichever protocol your APIs use - including mixed environments where all three coexist.

Are third-party APIs part of the testing scope?

Third-party APIs your application consumes are usually out of scope for authorisation reasons - you can't authorise testing against an API you don't own. However, we do test how your application handles third-party API responses, including trust assumptions, input validation on returned data, error handling, and credential storage for third-party access. Where third-party APIs are business-critical, we can also review your integration architecture and recommend testing coverage the third-party provider should be doing themselves.

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